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Ultra-Low Temperature Chillers

Cascade refrigeration systems for ultra-low temperature pharmaceutical processes, cold storage support, and reaction chemistry where ultracold fluid is critical. Down to -112°F (-80°C). Stainless steel reservoir and cascade compressor system. Made in USA.

-112°F Min Temp / -80°C
Cascade Refrigeration Stainless Reservoir Made in USA
ULT Ultra Low Temp Series
The Basics

What Is an Ultra-Low Temperature Chiller?

An ultra-low temperature chiller (ULT chiller) is a cascade-refrigeration system that cools a process fluid to roughly −40°C to −80°C (−40°F to −112°F) — far colder than a standard process chiller. It uses two refrigeration circuits in cascade: the first stage pre-cools the second, letting the system reach temperatures a single-stage chiller cannot. A ULT chiller is not cryogenic — cryogenic systems operate below about −150°C; a ULT chiller is engineered for ultra-low process cooling and cold-storage support down to −80°C.

Chiller classTypical temperature rangeRefrigeration
Standard process chiller+40°C to −9°C (104°F to 16°F)Single-stage
Low / Extra / Super Low Temp−12°C to −50°C (10°F to −58°F)Single- or two-stage
Ultra-Low Temp (ULT)−40°C to −80°C (−40°F to −112°F)Cascade
Cryogenic (not a chiller)below −150°C (below −238°F)Liquid N₂ / gas expansion

Common applications for ultra-low temperature chillers: ethanol and hydrocarbon extraction, pharmaceutical and reaction chemistry, biomedical and cold-storage support, and semiconductor processes.

Compact ULT — Cascade Refrigeration

AG0500-ULT through AG2000-ULT

1/2 to 2 ton. Cascade refrigeration. Compact footprint.

Model -94°F / -70°C -65°F / -54°C -40°F / -40°C Pump Connections Tank Dimensions (D x W x H) Weight Voltage FLA / MCA
AG0500-ULT 1,900 BTU/hr 3,900 BTU/hr 4,800 BTU/hr 0.75kW Vortex — 8.9 GPM max 1/2" NPT 5 Gal SS 30.94" x 35.94" x 77.57" 1,100 lbs 208-240V/3P or 480V/3P 16A / 20A
AG1000-ULT 4,400 BTU/hr 8,300 BTU/hr 10,000 BTU/hr 0.75kW Vortex — 8.9 GPM max 1/2" NPT 5 Gal SS 36.25" x 52.88" x 65.13" 1,150 lbs 208-240V/3P or 480V/3P 25A / 30A
AG2000-ULT 12,700 BTU/hr 22,300 BTU/hr 27,800 BTU/hr 2.2kW Vortex — 14 GPM max 3/4" NPT 10 Gal SS 70.38" x 35.88" x 75.38" 1,350 lbs 480V/3P (std) or 208-240V/3P 20A / 30A (480V)

Cascade refrigeration. AG0500-ULT also available in 208-240V/1P.

Industrial ULT — Cascade Refrigeration

AG5000-ULT through AG20000-ULT

5 to 20 ton. Cascade refrigeration. High-flow centrifugal pumps. External condensing unit (ECU) included on every model.

Model -94°F / -70°C -55°F / -48°C -40°F / -40°C Pump Connections Tank Dimensions (D x W x H) Weight Voltage FLA / MCA
AG5000-ULT 36,200 BTU/hr 47,100 BTU/hr 65,800 BTU/hr 5HP Centrifugal — 90 GPM max 1-1/2" NPT 24 Gal SS 38.90" x 84.35" x 74.75" 1,965 lbs 480V/3P 26.7A / 31.4A
AG10000-ULT 72,400 BTU/hr 121,900 BTU/hr 131,700 BTU/hr 10HP Centrifugal — 180 GPM max 1-1/2" NPT 50 Gal SS 38.90" x 84.35" x 74.75" 3,930 lbs 480V/3P 53.4A / 62.8A
AG15000-ULT 108,600 BTU/hr 182,900 BTU/hr 197,500 BTU/hr 15HP Centrifugal — 270 GPM max 2" NPT 80 Gal SS 38.90" x 84.35" x 74.75" 5,895 lbs 480V/3P 80.1A / 94.2A
AG20000-ULT 144,800 BTU/hr 243,900 BTU/hr 263,300 BTU/hr 20HP Centrifugal — 360 GPM max 2" NPT 120 Gal SS 38.90" x 84.35" x 74.75" 7,860 lbs 480V/3P 106.8A / 125.6A

Cascade refrigeration. Every ULT model (AG5000–AG20000) ships with its matching external condensing unit (ECU) included. ECU dimensions: 48.25" x 68.31" x 36.38".

External Condensing Units

AG-ECU Models

Every ULT model (AG5000 through AG20000) ships as a matched set with its external condensing unit — the ECU is included, not optional. It lets the condenser sit outdoors or in a remote equipment room.

ECU ModelCompatible ChillerDimensions (D x W x H)WeightVoltageFLA / MCA
AG5000-ECUAG5000-ULT (included)48.25" x 68.31" x 36.38"1,080 lbs480V/3P27.3A / 34.2A
AG10000-ECUAG10000-ULT (included)48.25" x 68.31" x 36.38"2,160 lbs480V/3P54.6A / 68.4A
AG15000-ECUAG15000-ULT (included)48.25" x 68.31" x 36.38"3,240 lbs480V/3P81.9A / 102.6A
AG20000-ECUAG20000-ULT (included)48.25" x 68.31" x 36.38"4,320 lbs480V/3P109.2A / 136.8A
Common Applications

Where ULT Systems Are Used

Hydrocarbon Extraction

Subcooling butane and propane solvents to -65°F for high-yield, high-clarity botanical extracts. Commonly paired with SLT condensing units.

Pharmaceutical Freeze-Drying

Condenser cooling for lyophilization chambers. ULT chillers maintain shelf temperature and condenser temps required for API stability.

Supercritical CO2 Extraction

CO2 liquefaction and separator cooling below -50°C (-58°F) for supercritical CO2 systems in botanical and hemp extraction.

Cold Trap / Vapor Recovery

Capturing solvent vapors from vacuum systems in extraction, distillation, and laboratory processes before they reach pumps or vents.

Semiconductor / R&D Testing

Thermal cycling, cold plate testing, and environmental chambers requiring stable temperatures below -60°C (-76°F).

Deep Ethanol Pre-Cooling

Pre-cooling ethanol to -70°C (-94°F)+ for winterization processes that require deeper temperatures than SLT or ELT systems can reach.

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Resources

Related Guides

Guide
Chiller Requirements for Ethanol Extraction
How to size and select a chiller for ethanol extraction — target temperatures, why deeper is cleaner, and matching…
Guide
Pharmaceutical Reactor Cooling Requirements
Selecting a chiller for pharmaceutical reactor and API process cooling — temperature stability, GMP documentation,…
Guide
How to Size an Industrial Chiller
How to size an industrial chiller: heat load, flow rate, temperature differential, and ambient conditions — and how…
FAQ

Common Questions

What Is an Ultra-Low Temperature Chiller?

An ultra-low temperature chiller (ULT chiller) is a cascade-refrigeration system that cools a process fluid to roughly −40°C to −80°C (−40°F to −112°F) — far colder than a standard process chiller.

How cold does the ULT (Ultra Low Temp) series go?

ULT reaches −112°F (−80°C) using cascade refrigeration — ethanol extraction, pharmaceutical, biomedical, and semiconductor processes.

Is a ULT chiller cryogenic?

No. Cryogenic is below about −150°C; ULT is cascade refrigeration for ultra-low process cooling and cold-storage support down to −80°C.